




Despite on-going turmoil in the licensed trade, Britain remains blessed with many pubs that retain traditional and often beautiful, historic interiors. Over thirty years ago, a group of CAMRA members began formally compiling a National Inventory of such Historic Pub Interiors. Initially, they aimed to identify and record the most intact pre-war pub interiors, regardless of their architectural distinction. Before long, it was decided to also include pubs with special features or rooms of national significance. By then, around 270 pubs had inventory status.
The next step was to develop Regional Inventories, capturing interiors that fell short of the criteria for the national list but were nonetheless of significant historic interest. Around the same time, early post-war pubs built on traditional lines, and still intact, became eligible for inclusion.
Several years ago, CAMRA’s Pub Heritage Group (PHG) agreed to move to a single Inventory, based around a grading system. Interiors are eligible for consideration if they have remained essentially unaltered for at least 50 years. There are three key aspects for assessments: –
Layout – survival of historic layout and internal divisions, either intact or readily discernible.
Historic Fittings – particularly old or original bar counters, bar-backs (gantries), fixed seating, fireplaces, vestibules, panelling, tiling and other ceramics
Notable Rooms & Features – such as partitioned snugs; counter-less pubs; tiled paintings; snob screens etc.
The rarity of both historic layouts and historic fittings counts very high in the selection process.
The current grading system is, we hope, simple and easy to understand. Within the single National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors there are three grades:
Three Star pubs are of outstanding historic importance. They have stayed wholly or largely intact, in terms of layout and fittings, and/or retain rooms or features that are truly rare or exceptional. Only limited loss of such components is allowable before an interior fails this standard. Nationally, only 303 pubs are in this category.
Two Star pubs are of very special historic interest. They are highly important but fall just short of Three Star levels of overall intactness and/or rarity. Lost elements, often of layout, are clearly in evidence. There are presently 270 such pubs.
One Star pubs (740) are of special historic interest. They have either readily identifiable historic layouts or retain rooms or features of special interest. More significant changes are allowable than for the first two categories.

Locally, Sheffield has more pubs listed on the National Inventory than any other city in Yorkshire. Two pubs (Bath Hotel and Sheffield Tap) are listed as Three Star with another three as Two Star (Grapes, Sportsman (Hackenthorpe) and White Lion). A further 13 are listed as One Star. However, one of these (the Big Gun) has been closed for over two years: we are unsure if the Heritage interior remains intact. The Derbyshire part of our Branch area includes two Three Star pubs, the Eyre Arms (Hassop) and the Three Stags Head (Wardlow Mires).

PHG also campaigns hard to protect and promote these precious heritage assets. Over the years, we’ve been able to get many of them statutorily listed so that they enjoy an extra layer of protection from unwanted alterations. Where Inventory pubs come under threat of closure or unsympathetic change, we’ll do what we can to save them. On a positive note, we seek to raise awareness of the delights these pubs afford, through our website and a range of publications. One local example is the Sheffield Pub Heritage book (free download at: https://sheffield.camra.org.uk/rhp/ ).
PHG keeps gradings under continual review and makes changes where appropriate. Generally, this is because there have been alterations to an interior that impact on the pub’s historic importance. In other cases, members will re-assess current gradings, especially where a pub has not been surveyed for a long time or where a wider range of views is felt to be beneficial. Unfortunately, some NI pubs close and are subsequently demolished. A local example was the One Star, Silver Fox (Stocksbridge). The footprint of the pub and car park is currently a construction site.
You can find more information about the National Inventory, and heritage pubs, at https://camra.org.uk/heritage-pubs. A complete list of Inventory pubs is at https://camra.org.uk/heritage-pubs/national-inventory. We also issue a monthly bulletin featuring news – to subscribe, email bulletin@pubheritage.camra.org.uk with Subscribe as the subject.
We are always keen to hear from visitors to the listed pubs, especially where there have been changes of which we may not be aware.
Paul Ainsworth & Dave Pickersgill – (CAMRA Pub Heritage Group)































